Wines With strawberry grapes: characteristics, history and curiosities
Strawberry grapes, also known as Vitis labrusca, is a very distinctive grape variety native to North America. Its use in Italy is associated with the production of aromatic wines with an unmistakable taste, appreciated especially locally.
In this article we will explore thee characteristics of this grape and the wines made from it, discovering curiosities and reasons why wines with strawberry grapes are attracting more and more attention.
What is the strawberry grape?
Strawberry grapes, also called American grape or Isabella grape, is a variety distinguished by its intense fragrance, reminiscent of ripe strawberries, and its thick, tough skin. It is particularly resistant to diseases such as downy mildew and powdery mildew, making it suitable for growing in harsh environments without resorting to intensive chemical treatments.
One of the special features of the strawberry grape is that. it belongs to the Vitis labrusca family, a different species from the more common Vitis vinifera, used in most European wine production.
History of the strawberry grape in Italy
The strawberry grape arrived in Europe in the 19th century, following the spread of phylloxera, a pest that devastated European vineyards. This American variety, being resistant to the pest, was introduced as one of the possible solutions to repopulate the affected vineyards.
However, the use of strawberry grapes in wine production has since been restricted by law, as they produce methanol in slightly higher amounts than traditional wines, although not to dangerous levels.
In Italy, strawberry grapes are popular in northern regions, such as Veneto, Trentino-Alto Adige, and Lombardy, where they are often used for the production of homemade and niche wines.
The characteristics of wine from strawberry grapes
Wines made from strawberry grapes have unique characteristics that differentiate them from traditional wines. Here are some of their special features:
- aromas: wine made from strawberry grapes has an intense, sweet aroma with strong notes of strawberry, red fruits and sometimes floral aromas.
- taste: On the palate, the wine is smooth and pleasant, with a natural sweetness that makes it similar to some dessert wines.
- color: Usually, wine from strawberry grapes has a deep red, almost purplish color, making it visually appealing.
- alcohol content : generally, strawberry grape wines are low in alcohol content, ranging from 6% to 11%.
Types of strawberry grape wine
There are several variants of wine made from strawberry grapes, including:- still wine: this type of wine is the most common and can be either sweet or dry, depending on fermentation methods.
- sparkling wine: the sparkling version is particularly appreciated for its freshness and lightness, often served as an aperitif or to accompany light dishes.
- Raisin wine: Although less common, some producers use strawberry grapes to create dessert wines, with a higher sugar concentration and sweeter taste.
Regulations and Prohibitions
Despite the popularity of strawberry grapes, the production of wine for sale has been regulated by various European regulations. In Italy, it is legal to produce wine from strawberry grapes for personal consumption, but it cannot be marketed as a quality wine because of wine laws that protect wines made from Vitis vinifera.
Strawberry grapes are often used to produce new wine or homemade wine, and in some regions it is traditional to make a light sparkling wine to be served during local festivals.
Culinary Pairings
Wines made from strawberry grapes, especially in their sweet or sparkling versions, go well with various dishes and desserts. Some of the most common pairings include:- spoon desserts: the sweet and fruity taste of strawberry wine pairs perfectly with desserts such as tiramisu, panna cotta and cheesecake.
- fruit pies: thanks to its strawberry aromas, this wine is ideal to accompany berry-based cakes or tarts.
- fresh cheesesi: In some cases, especially with the less sweet versions, strawberry wine can be paired with fresh cheeses such as ricotta or goat cheese.
Trivia
- the name: Despite its name, the strawberry grape is not related to the strawberry, but its name comes from the scent reminiscent of this fruit.
- methanol: the production of wine from strawberry grapes has raised concerns about methanol content, but the amounts found in artisanal produced wines are safe for human consumption.
- alternative usesvi: In addition to wine, strawberry grapes are also used to make juices, jams and even aromatic vinegars.
Conclusion
Wines with strawberry grapes offer a unique sensory experience, with their characteristic fruity aroma and natural sweetness. Despite the limitations imposed on their marketing, these wines remain popular among enthusiasts and are often handcrafted for personal consumption.
If you are a lover of aromatic and sweet wines, trying a strawberry grape wine might prove to be a pleasant discovery.
